Menu
×
   ❮     
HTML CSS JAVASCRIPT SQL PYTHON JAVA PHP HOW TO W3.CSS C C++ C# BOOTSTRAP REACT MYSQL JQUERY EXCEL XML DJANGO NUMPY PANDAS NODEJS R TYPESCRIPT ANGULAR GIT POSTGRESQL MONGODB ASP AI GO KOTLIN SASS VUE DSA GEN AI SCIPY AWS CYBERSECURITY DATA SCIENCE
     ❯   

Bootstrap 4 Grid Medium


Medium Grid Example

  Extra small Small Medium Large Extra Large
Class prefix .col- .col-sm- .col-md- .col-lg- .col-xl-
Screen width <576px >=576px >=768px >=992px >=1200px

In the previous chapter, we presented a grid example with classes for small devices. We used two divs (columns) and we gave them a 25%/75% split:

<div class="col-sm-3">....</div>
<div class="col-sm-9">....</div>

But on medium devices the design may be better as a 50%/50% split.

Medium devices are defined as having a screen width from 768 pixels to 991 pixels.

For medium devices we will use the .col-md-* classes:

<div class="col-sm-3 col-md-6">....</div>
<div class="col-sm-9 col-md-6">....</div>

Now Bootstrap is going to say "at the small size, look at classes with -sm- in them and use those. At the medium size, look at classes with -md- in them and use those".

The following example will result in a 25%/75% split on small devices and a 50%/50% split on medium (and large and xlarge) devices. On extra small devices, it will automatically stack (100%):

.col-sm-3 .col-md-6
.col-sm-9 .col-md-6

Example

<div class="container-fluid">
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col-sm-3 col-md-6">
      <p>Lorem ipsum...</p>
    </div>
    <div class="col-sm-9 col-md-6">
      <p>Sed ut perspiciatis...</p>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>
Try it Yourself »

Note: Make sure that the sum adds up to 12 or fewer (it is not required that you use all 12 available columns):

Using Only Medium

In the example below, we only specify the .col-md-6 class (without .col-sm-*). This means that medium, large and extra large devices will split 50%/50% - because the class scales up. However, for small and extra small devices, it will stack vertically (100% width):

Example

<div class="row">
  <div class="col-md-6">
    <p>Lorem ipsum...</p>
  </div>
  <div class="col-md-6">
    <p>Sed ut perspiciatis...</p>
  </div>
</div>
Try it Yourself »

Auto Layout Columns

In Bootstrap 4, there is an easy way to create equal width columns for all devices: just remove the number from .col-md-* and only use the .col-md class on a specified number of col elements. Bootstrap will recognize how many columns there are, and each column will get the same width.

If the screen size is less than 768px, the columns will stack horizontally:

<!-- Two columns: 50% width on medium and up-->
<div class="row">
  <div class="col-md">1 of 2</div>
  <div class="col-md">2 of 2</div>
</div>

<!-- Four columns: 25% width on medium and up -->
<div class="row">
  <div class="col-md">1 of 4</div>
  <div class="col-md">2 of 4</div>
  <div class="col-md">3 of 4</div>
  <div class="col-md">4 of 4</div>
</div>
1 of 2
2 of 2
1 of 4
2 of 4
3 of 4
4 of 4
Try it Yourself »

The next chapter shows how to add a different split percent for large devices.


×

Contact Sales

If you want to use W3Schools services as an educational institution, team or enterprise, send us an e-mail:
[email protected]

Report Error

If you want to report an error, or if you want to make a suggestion, send us an e-mail:
[email protected]

W3Schools is optimized for learning and training. Examples might be simplified to improve reading and learning. Tutorials, references, and examples are constantly reviewed to avoid errors, but we cannot warrant full correctness of all content. While using W3Schools, you agree to have read and accepted our terms of use, cookie and privacy policy.

Copyright 1999-2024 by Refsnes Data. All Rights Reserved. W3Schools is Powered by W3.CSS.